In All India Judges Association v. Union of India (2025), the Supreme Court, led by CJI BR Gavai, mandated a minimum of 3 years’ advocacy practice for candidates seeking entry-level judicial posts, restoring the pre-2002 requirement. The Court held that first-hand courtroom experience is crucial for judicial competence and cannot be replaced by academic knowledge or training. The requirement applies prospectively, exempting ongoing recruitment processes. Certificates from senior advocates and judicial officers will validate practice. The Court emphasized that fresh law graduates lacked adequate exposure, often leading to inefficiencies in the judiciary, and directed High Courts and State Governments to amend service rules accordingly.
